Ivan Ermolaevich Velikopolsky (1797‑1868)
Ivan Ermolaevich is the son of Princess
Nadezhda Sergeevna Bolkhovskaya
,
grandmother of
Nadezhda Nikolaevna Moiseeva
, wife of
Petr
Alexandrovich Ilyin
, from her first marriage with Ermolay Ivanovich
Velikopolsky. The children of Nadezhda Sergeevna from Ermolay Ivanovich
are half-brothers and sisters of Nikolay Alekseevich Moiseev, father-in-law of
Petr Alexandrovich Ilyin.
Ivan Ermolaevich was born in Kazan and was educated at home. He began
his service at the age of 18 as a second ensign in the Semyonovsky Life Guards
Regiment in St. Petersburg. In 1821 he was transferred to Pskov, where several
meetings with Pushkin took place (in Pskov itself and in Mikhailovskoe). In
1827, he retired with the rank of major and lived in Moscow or on his estate
Chukavino
, Tver province, which he inherited after the death of his mother.
The neighboring Konoplino estate went to his half-sister Varvara Alekseevna,
the wife of mathematician and professor at Kazan University Nikolay
Lobachevsky.
In 1831 he married Sofya Matveevna Mudrova, the daughter of a famous
doctor. Sofya Matveevna brought her husband a significant dowry and
a house on Presnensky Ponds in Moscow. Their marriage was not successful,
the wife was sick a lot and suffered from mental illness. She was buried next
to her husband in Chukavino.
see P.I. Zisserman. Pushkin and Velikopolsky // Pushkin and his contemporaries: Materials and research / Pushkin
Commission. at the Department he is a humanist. Sciences of the USSR Academy of Sciences - Leningrad: Publishing House
of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1930. - Issue 38/39. — pp. 257—280
http://feb-web.ru/feb/pushkin/serial/s38/s382257-.htm?cmd=p
Kryukov Lev Dmitrievich (1783 - 1843) Portrait of Ivan Ermolaevich
Velikopolsky. Canvas, oil
The author of the portrait is a famous Kazan artist. From the serf
peasants of the Simbirsk province. He studied at the Moscow school
of the Claude (italian professor) and in the house of the Academy of
Arts professor D.G. Levitsky. In 1806 he received a place at the
Imperial Kazan University “to teach students drawing and painting
with dry, water and oil paints from originals from life and in
miniature.”
We have another portrait by Kryukov, of Nikolay Alexeevich Moiseev
In 1826, having lost 500 rubles to Pushkin, but not repaying the debt,
Velikopolsky soon received a poetic message from the poet, where Pushkin
recalls the gambling debt. Ivan Ermolaevich responded with a rather sarcastic
quatrain. This became the motive for composing several poetic jokes on each
other.
Pushkin reminded of the duty with a message:
"I had to arrange a pay off with you again,
The singer of love who sometimes is playful, sometimes sad!
You play the lyre very sweetly,
You play rather poorly at shtos.
The five hundred rubles you lost
are clear evidence of this.
My fate is similar to your fate;
Now, my friend, you'll find out why.
Do me a favor, return the five hundred rubles that you owe me not to me, but to
Gavriil Petrovich Nazimov, which will greatly oblige Alexander Pushkin, who is
sincerely devoted to you.".
Velikopolsky and Pushkin
To which Wielkopolsky also responded in rather sarcastic verse:
In the minds of people, as before, reign,
Keep the sacred fire of the soul,
Collect payments as little as possible,
Write as much as possible...
(Pskov, June 12, 1826)
There is a monograph by B. L. Modzalevsky “I. E. Velkopolsky."
Petr
Ivanovich Zisserman
, a relative of Ivan Ermolaevich and ours, the grandson
of
Petr Aleksandrovich Ilyin
, the son of his daughter Varvara, wrote in detail
about the relationship between Velikopolsky and Pushkin in 1930.
Photograph (not ours)
As Pyotr Ivanovich wrote, “Poems and playing cards are the two main themes
that run through the entire acquaintance of Pushkin and Velikopolsky.
Velikopolsky considered literature to be his life's work, but gambling, like
a kind of fate, was completely inevitable on his path. Pushkin, quickly feeling
for its weak strings, mercilessly played on both.”
I met Velikopolsky in the fall of 1814 from the Kazan poet Ibragimov.
Once, when I went to see Ibragimov, I saw a smartly dressed young man with
an open, clear face and a well-defined high forehead. It was the selfish student
Velikopolsky. That same autumn I saw him two more times at literary
evenings at the Fuchs'.
At the beginning of 1915, Velikopolsky finished his studies and entered service
as an ensign in the Semenovsky Guard Regiment. His mother, a wealthy Kazan
landowner, Princess
Nadezhda Sergeevna Velikopolskaya- Moiseeva
, sent
him 1,500 rubles a year. Ivan did not deny himself entertainment, made
acquaintances in high society, which, by the way, was facilitated by his
excellent knowledge of the French language, wit and lively, cheerful
character. He was elected a full member of the Society of Lovers of Russian
Literature, Sciences and Arts, which included Pushkin, Krylov, Karamzin,
Zhukovsky, Vyazemsky and Delvig, the publisher of the Northern Flowers
almanac.
For involvement in a riot in the Semenovsky regiment in 1821, he was
transferred from the guard, with the rank of staff captain, to an army unit,
which was stationed in Pskov. Since then, he was in Kazan only once, in 1823,
followed by two of his poems dedicated to me.
Nikolay Lobachevsky was Ivan Ermolaevich's son-in-law - he was
married to Ivan Ermolaevich's half-sister Varvara Alekseevna
(Moiseeva)
From memoirs of
Nikolay Ivanovich Lobachevsky
"С тобой мне вновь считаться довелось,
Певец любви то резвый, то унылый!
Играешь ты на лире очень мило,
Играешь ты довольно плохо в штос.
Пятьсот рублей, проигранных тобою,
Наличные свидетели тому.
Судьба моя сходна с твоей судьбою;
Сейчас, мой друг, узнаешь почему.
В умах людей, как прежде, царствуй,
Храни священный огнь души,
Как можно менее мытарствуй,
Как можно более пиши...
Having settled in Chukavino, Ivan Velikopolsky enthusiastically began to
reconstruct and improve the estate.
He created a new landscape park. He planted firs, cedars, beeches, poplars,
Berlin oaks - about 270 species of trees and shrubs in total. He built
a greenhouse where he grew fruit trees. He opened an agricultural school and
a hospital on his estate, and sent capable peasant children to study at Kazan
University. To produce fine linen, he built a weaving workshop, equipping it
with machines of his own design. His method was considered very useful, but
was never implemented. In the hope of improving his affairs, he supplied
timber to Tver for a bridge across the Volga, tried to set up a cigar factory in
Chukavino, tried to play a lottery for a wonderful portrait of Shakespeare that
he had, and many other things that inevitably ended in failure and completely
ruined him.
Famous historian and Pushkin scholar B.L. Modzalewsky wrote:
“
His whole life is a series of failures, misunderstandings and disappointments,
although he did not leave us a legacy of either high literary works or material
wealth, we still cannot help but thank him for the fact that with his life he
showed us a good example, as an absolutely honest person, always striving for
something, completely unselfish
.”
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1
2
NADEZDA
NIKOLAEVNA
MOISEEV
prince SERGEY
BORISOVICH
BOLKHOVSKOY
1744 - ?
princess
NADEZDA
SERGEEVNA
MOISEEV
1770 - 1823
ALEXEY
FEDOROVICH
MOISEEV
1755 - 1833
NIKOLAY
ALEXEEVICH
MOISEEV
PETR
ALEXANDROVICH
ILYIN
BORIS
PETROVICH
ILYIN
NATALYA
NIKANOROVNA
SHCHERBAKOV
NATALYA
BORISOVNA
USTINYA
(ELISAVETA)
NIKITICHNA
RADILOVA
?‑1779(?)
LIUBOV ERMOLAEVNA
VELIKOPOLSKAYA
1791 - ?
SOFIA MATVEEVNA
MUDROVA
ERMOLAY IVANOVICH
VELIKOPOLSKY
1742 - 1802 (?)
FAVSTA
ERMOLAEVNA
VELIKOPOLSKY
1801 - ?
NADEZDA
ERMOLAEVNA
VELIKOPOLSKY
1794 - ?
PRASKOVYA
ERMOLAEVNA
VELIKHOPOLSKY
1792 - ?
IVAN ERMOLAEVICH
VELIKOPOLSKY
1797 - 1868 (?)
NIKOLAY
ANDREEVICH
CHAPLIN
1815-1866
ERMOLAY
NIKOLAEVICH
CHAPLIN
1857-1905
NADEZDA
IVANOVNA
1832-1909
MARIA
NIKOLAEVNA
KULAKOV
1854-?
NADEZDA
NILOAEVNA
ENGELHART
1859-?
VERA NIKOLAEVNA
VLADIMIROV
1862-?
THAVRION
NIKOLAEVICH
CHAPLIN
EKATERINA
NIKOLAEVNA
CHAPLIN
1867-1942
SOFIA NIKOLAEVNA
MASLOV
1855-?
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