Kozlovka
I
n 1838,
Nikolay Ivanovich Lobachevsky
acquired from the landowner
Karpeka an estate in the village of Belovolzhskaya Sloboda on the banks of the
Volga, half a kilometer from the village of Kozlovka (now the city of Kozlovka)
— land and a water mill. The estate consisted of 36 households and 101 male
serfs.
Located in the Cheboksary district of the Kazan Province (now in Chuvashia),
85 kilometers west of Kazan.
The Lobachevskys also had other estates received as a dowry
for Varvara
Alekseevna (Moiseeva)
— these are 47 serf souls in the village of
Konoplino
,
Staritsky district of the Tver province (in 1835 sold to the writer
I.I. Lazhechnikov), 39 serf souls in the Sychevsky district of the Smolensk
province and 174 souls and 1909 acres of land in the village of Polyanka,
Spassky district, Kazan province. Varvara Alekseevna also inherited a large
two-story house
on Prolomnaya Street, built by her grandfather.
Having purchased the estate, Lobachevsky energetically set about improving
it. He erected a wooden house with a mezzanine, overlooking the Volga, barns,
carriage houses, stables, and a sheepfold. He planted a beautiful garden
between two mountains and ravines, which he connected to the house by
throwing a dam across the ravine.
According to his plan, he built a greenhouse and a conservatory, planted
Siberian cedars, and built a water mill with a fundamentally new mechanism.
Nikolay Ivanovich conducted experiments in the field of breeding animals: he
started 75 purebred merino sheep, and to buy them he did not regret selling
a diamond ring given to him by Nicholas I. For samples of merino wool in
1850 at the St. Petersburg exhibition, he was awarded a silver medal.
The Lobachevskys lived in Kozlovka mainly in the summer.
However, the estate turned out to be completely unprofitable. The money
spent did not justify itself at all, and the estate had to be mortgaged in 1854.
The house with a mezzanine and a mill was bought by the merchant Sophon
Zabrodin, and the lands and an orchard with Siberian cedars were given to
the noble brothers Myasnikov. After some time, Myasnikov also went
bankrupt. His factory became dilapidated and ceased to generate income. In
1907, the Gonashilovs bought the farm. The house was moved first to
Bazarnaya Square in the village of Kozlovka (used as an inn), and then to the
village of Karachevo (used as a school and a hospital at different times). In
1985, the house was severely damaged by fire, in 1989 it was transported to
Kozlovka, restored, and there is now a museum of N.I. Lobachevsky.
The Ilyins are connected with the Lobachevskys through the wife
of Nikolay Ivanovich Lobachevsky Varvara Alekseevna, the sister
of Nikolay Alekseevich Moiseev, the father of Nadezhda
Nikolaevna, the wife of Petr Alexandrovich Ilyin
MAXIM
LOBACHEVSKY
AGRAFENA
IVAN
MAXIMOVICH
1760–1797
NIKOLAY
IVANOVICH
LOBACHEVSKY
1792-1856
PRASKOVYA
ALEXANDROVNA
VARVARA
ALEKSEEVNA
1812 - 1885
Mathematician,
rector of Kazan
University
prince SERGEY
BORISOVICH
BOLKHOVSKOY
1744 - ?
princess
NADEZDA
SERGEEVNA
MOISEEV
1770 - 1823
ALEXEY
FEDOROVICH
MOISEEV
1755 - 1833
NIKOLAY
ALEXEEVICH
MOISEEV
1808 - 1850
VARVARA
IVANOVNA
ANIKEEV
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